Isimiso esisebenzayo se-Turbocharger yama-Turbocharger
I-turbocharger isebenza ngokusebenzisa amagesi akhipha umoya ukushayela ama-turbine blades, wona ashayela ama-compressor blades. Le nqubo icindezela umoya owengeziwe endaweni evuthayo yenjini, ikhulise ukuminyana komoya futhi iqinisekise ukuvutha okugcwele okwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise amandla enjini. Ngamagama alula, i-turbocharger iyisisetshenziswa sokucindezelwa komoya esithuthukisa amandla enjini ngokwandisa umthamo womoya owuthathayo.
Amapharamitha angukhiye we-Turbocharger okusebenza kahle
Ama-Turbocharger ngokuvamile asebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, afinyelela kuma-revolutions angafika ku-150,000 ngomzuzu (RPM). Isivinini esiphezulu esinjalo sivumela i-turbocharger ukuthi icindezele inani elikhulu lomoya enjinini ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu futhi kubeka izimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha kanye nomklamo we-turbocharger. Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo le-turbocharger livamise ukuba phakathi kuka-900-1000 degrees Celsius, lidinga izinto ezinokumelana nokushisa okuhle kakhulu.
Izidingo Zebhalansi Ephezulu ye-Turbocharger Yezinyosi Zesibungu namaCasings
Ekwakheni nasekukhiqizeni ama-turbocharger, izidingo zebhalansi zeIsibungui-core ne-casing iphezulu kakhulu. Ngejubane eliphezulu lokusebenza, ngisho nokungalingani okuncane kungaholela ekulimaleni kwe-turbocharger futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwenjini kukonke. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, abakhiqizi ngokuvamile basebenzisa izivivinyo zokulinganisa ezinembayo kanye namasu okulungisa ukuze baqinisekise ukuzinza nokwethembeka ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ukugcinwa Kwesikhathi Kwe-Turbocharger kwama-Turbocharger
Ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, indawo yokusebenza enesivinini esiphezulu, ukuguga nokuguga kwama-turbocharger akunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, ama-turbocharger athathwa njengezinto zokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugcinwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kunganweba ngempumelelo isikhathi sempilo ye-turbocharger futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini okuphelele. Imvamisa, izikhawu zokuhlola i-turbocharger zingamashumi ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, kodwa isikhathi esithile sokunakekela kufanele sinqunywe ngokusekelwe endaweni yokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhuba yokushayela.
Isiphetho se-Turbocharger
Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokucindezelwa komoya, i-turbocharger ithuthukisa amandla enjini ngokwandisa umthamo womoya owuthathayo. Ukusebenza kwayo kahle kuncike ekwakhiweni okunembayo nasekukhiqizeni, ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-150,000 RPM namazinga okushisa okusebenza angaphezu kuka-900-1000 degrees Celsius, okubeka izidingo eziphezulu ezintweni zayo kanye nesakhiwo. Izimfuneko eziphezulu zebhalansi zama-Caterpillar cores nama-casings ziqinisekisa ukuzinza ngesivinini esiphezulu. Njengento yokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwama-turbocharger akugcini nje ngokunweba isikhathi sazo sokuphila kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, kunoma iyiphi imoto noma umshini ofakwe i-turbocharger, ukuqonda izimiso zayo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuyilungisa kubalulekile. Ngokusetshenziswa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle, singakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zeama-turbochargerfuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwenjini jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2024