Ebusika, amakhaza, uthuli, nezimo zezulu ezimbi zibeka izinselele ezinkulu emishinini. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukusebenza kwama-loaders, amajeneretha, neminye imishini esindayo kungathinteka kalula, ngakho-ke "ukufutha" okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ukuthi "ungawufaka kanjani uphethiloli" ngendlela efanele ebusika ngokukhetha izihlungi zomoya ezifanele, izinto zokugcoba, okokubasa, nezinto zokupholisa, uqinisekise ukuthi imishini yakho isebenza kahle ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa.
1. Umthelela Wezimo Zokusebenza Ebusika Emishinini
Ebusika, njengoba amazinga okushisa ehla ngokushesha, isimo sezulu esibandayo asigcini nje ngokwenza kube nzima ukuthi imishini iqale kodwa futhi iphazamisa ukugcotshwa kwenjini,isihlungi somoyaukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokupholisa. Ukwengeza, umoya owomile namazinga othuli aphezulu afaka ubunzima obuningi ezihlungini, okubangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi emishinini.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka “ngokufuthela” okufanele kumasistimu ahlukene.
2. Isihlungi Somoya Senjini: Ukuvikela Injini kanye Namandla Okukhulisa
Endaweni eyomile, enomoya yasebusika, inhlanganisela yothuli namazinga okushisa aphansi iba inselele enkulu ekusebenzeni kwenjini yesilayishi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, ukukhetha isihlungi somoya esifanele kubalulekile.
Ukukhetha Izihlungi Zomoya Zokugeza Amafutha
Izihlungi zomoya zokugeza uwoyela zihlunga kahle uthuli futhi zenza kangcono ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ngokuya ngezimo zokushisa, sincoma ukucaciswa okulandelayo kwamafutha okuhlunga umoya ezinjini zikadizili:
| Isetshenziselwa | Incazelo Yento | Imininingwane | Izinga Lokushisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isihlungi Somoya Enjini | Isihlungi Somoya Sokugeza Enjini Kadizili | I-API CK-4 SAE 15W-40 | -20°C kuya ku-40°C |
| I-API CK-4 SAE 10W-40 | -25°C kuya ku-40°C | ||
| I-API CK-4 SAE 5W-40 | -30°C kuya ku-40°C | ||
| I-API CK-4 SAE 0W-40 | -35°C kuya ku-40°C |
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukukhetha i-viscosity efanele yamafutha okugcoba kuvikela injini ngempumelelo, kuvimbele ubunzima bokuqala okubandayo nokuguga. Ukuqinisekisa ukucaciswa kwe-lubricant okulungile ngeke nje kwandise impilo yenjini kodwa futhi kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
3. Uhlelo Lokupholisa: Vimbela Ukubanda, Thuthukisa Ukumelana Namakhaza
Isimo sezulu esibandayo ebusika singase sibangele amaqhwa ohlelweni lokupholisa, okuholela ekulimaleni kwemishini. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukumelana namakhaza kwesilayishi, ukukhetha isipholisi esifanele kubalulekile.
Izinkombandlela Zokukhetha Okupholile
Indawo yokubanda yesipholile kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-10°C kunezinga lokushisa eliphansi lasendaweni. Uma isipholile esifanele singengeziwe, kubalulekile ukukhipha amavalvu amanzi enjini ngokushesha ngemva kokupaka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhwanda nokulimala kwezingxenye zenjini.
Ukukhetha kokupholisa:
Ukukhetha okokupholisa okusekelwe ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqandisa akwenzeki esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu:
- Isimiso Sokukhetha: Indawo yokubanda yesipholile kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-10°C kunezinga lokushisa elincane.
- Izindawo Ezibandayo: Khetha i-antifreeze esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi injini nezinye izakhi azonakaliswa ukuqhwa.
4. Amafutha Okugcoba: Yehlisa Ukuguga futhi Uthuthukise Ukusebenza Kahle, Qinisekisa Ukuqala Kwenjini Ebushelelezi
Ebusika, amazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi amafutha okugcoba avamile aba ne-viscous, okuholela ebunzimeni ekuqalisweni kwenjini kanye nokwenyuka kokuguga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-viscosity efanele yamafutha okugcoba kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwasebusika.
Ukukhetha Amafutha Okugcoba:
Khetha i-viscosity elungile yamafutha okugcoba ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa eliphansi lasendaweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuqala nokusebenza kwenjini okushelelayo.
| Isetshenziselwa | Incazelo Yento | Imininingwane | Izinga Lokushisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amafutha Okugcoba Enjini | Amafutha Okugcoba Enjini Kadizili | I-API CK-4 SAE 15W-40 | -20°C kuya ku-40°C |
| I-API CK-4 SAE 10W-40 | -25°C kuya ku-40°C | ||
| I-API CK-4 SAE 5W-40 | -30°C kuya ku-40°C | ||
| I-API CK-4 SAE 0W-40 | -35°C kuya ku-40°C |
Ngokukhetha i-viscosity kawoyela efanele ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokushisa elincane, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuqala okubandayo futhi unciphise ukuguga kwenjini, uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kuqala ngokushelela futhi kusebenza kahle.
5. Ukukhetha Uphethiloli: Qinisekisa Ukusebenza Kahle Komlilo kanye Nokukhipha Amandla
Ukukhetha uphethiloli kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwenjini nokuphuma kwamandla. Uma kubanda, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lukadizili kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini iqala kahle futhi isebenza kahle.
Umhlahlandlela wokukhetha amafutha:
- No. 5 Udizili: Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elincane elingaphezu kuka-8°C.
- No. 0 Udizili: Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elincane elingaphezu kuka-4°C.
- No. -10 Dizili: Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elincane elingaphezu kuka -5°C.
Inothi elibalulekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli osetshenzisiwe uhlangabezana nezinga le-GB 19147, bese ukhetha imodeli efanelekile kadizili ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa endawo njenge-GB 252 ngayinye.
6. Isiphetho: "Ukushisa" kwasebusika Kuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Okuphumelelayo Kwezisetshenziswa
Njengoba ubusika bufika, amazinga okushisa abandayo nothuli kungaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwemishini. Ngokukhetha izingxenye ezifanelekile ze-OEM, okothambisa, okokupholisa, namafutha, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izilayishi neminye imishini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo, ithuthukisa ukuqina kwemishini nokusebenza kahle.
- Isihlungi Somoya Sokugeza Amafutha: Ihlunga uthuli ngokuphumelelayo futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
- Amafutha Okugcoba: Khetha i-viscosity efanele yesiqalo esibandayo nokusebenza kahle.
- Ukupholisa: Khetha isipholile esifanele ukuze uvimbele ukubanda.
- Ukukhethwa Kwamafutha: Qinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli uhlangabezana nezidingo zokushisa zendawo zendawo.
"Ukufuthela" ngendlela efanele imishini yakho akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yayo kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zasebusika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2025