I-turbocharger iwanyusa njani amandla e-injini?

Umgaqo wokuSebenza weTurbocharger weeTurbocharger

I-turbocharger isebenza ngokusebenzisa iigesi eziphumayo ukuqhuba iibhleyidi ze-iturbine, ezithi zona ziqhube ii-compressor blades. Le nkqubo inxinzelela ngakumbi umoya kwindawo yokutsha ye-injini, inyusa ukuxinana komoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutsha okupheleleyo, oko konyusa amandla e-injini. Ngamagama alula, i-turbocharger sisixhobo sokucinezela umoya esonyusa amandla e-injini ngokwandisa umthamo womoya wokuthatha.

Iiparamitha eziphambili zeTurbocharger zokuSebenza ngokufanelekileyo

IiTurbocharger zidla ngokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, zifikelela kwi-150,000 revolutions ngomzuzu (RPM). Izantya eziphezulu ezinjalo zivumela i-turbocharger ukuba icinezele isixa esikhulu somoya kwi-injini ngexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kwizinto kunye noyilo lwe-turbocharger. Ubushushu bokusebenza kwe-turbocharger buhlala buphakathi kwe-900-1000 degrees Celsius, ifuna izinto ezinokumelana nobushushu.

Iimfuno zeTurbocharger eziPhakamileyo zokuLingana kweeCaterpillar Cores kunye neeCasings

Kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwee-turbocharger, iimfuno zebhalansi zeUmbungui-core kunye ne-casing iphezulu kakhulu. Ngezantya eziphezulu zokusebenza, nokuba ukungalingani okuncinci kunokukhokelela kumonakalo kwi-turbocharger kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwe-injini iyonke. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, abavelisi basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezichanekileyo zokulinganisa kunye neendlela zohlengahlengiso ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwisantya esiphezulu.

Ukugcinwa kweTurbocharger ngamaxesha ngamaxesha

Ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, indawo yokusebenza enesantya esiphezulu, ukunxiba kunye nokuguga kwee-turbocharger akunakuphepheka. Yiyo loo nto, ii-turbocharger zijongwa njengezinto zokulondolozwa ngamaxesha athile. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi be-turbocharger kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Ngokwesiqhelo, amaxesha okuhlola i-turbocharger ngamashumi amawaka aliqela eekhilomitha, kodwa ixesha elithile lolondolozo kufuneka limiselwe ngokusekwe kubume bemeko yokusetyenziswa kunye nemikhwa yokuqhuba.

I-Turbocharger Ukuqukumbela

Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokucinezela umoya, i-turbocharger yongeza amandla e-injini ngokwandisa umthamo womoya wokuthatha. Ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kuyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuveliswa, kunye nesantya esifikelela kwi-150,000 RPM kunye namaqondo okushisa asebenzayo angaphezu kwe-900-1000 degrees Celsius, ebeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwizinto zayo kunye nesakhiwo. Iimfuno zokulinganisela eziphezulu zeCaterpillar cores kunye ne-casings ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kwisantya esiphezulu. Njengento yogcino lwamaxesha ngamaxesha, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwee-turbocharger akwandisi nje ubomi bazo kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Ke ngoko, kuyo nayiphi na isithuthi okanye oomatshini abaxhotyiswe nge-turbocharger, ukuqonda imigaqo yayo yokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kubalulekile. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, sinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zeii-turbochargerkunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokubanzi.