Munguva yechando, kutonhora, guruva, uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvinopa matambudziko makuru kumichina. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, kuita kwevanotakura, majenareta, uye mamwe machina anorema anogona kukanganiswa nyore, saka kwakakodzera "kupisa" kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka.
Ichi chinyorwa chinokutungamira kuti ungaita sei zvakanaka "mafuta" midziyo yako munguva yechando nekusarudza mafirita emhepo akakodzera, mafuta ekuzora, mafuta, uye zvinotonhorera, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yako inoshanda nemazvo mumamiriro ekudzikira.
1. Mhedzisiro yeChando Kushanda Mamiriro paMichina
Munguva yechando, sezvo tembiricha inodonha nekukurumidza, kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze hakungoite kuti zviome chete kuti midziyo itange asi inokanganisawo mafuta einjini.mhepo sefakunyatsoshanda, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwegadziriro yekutonhora. Pamusoro pezvo, iwo mhepo yakaoma uye yakakwirira huruva mazinga anoisa yakawedzera kunetsa pamasefa, zvichikonzera kupera nguva isati yakwana pamakina.
Kuti uone kuti michina yako inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka mukutonhora kwakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti upe "mafuta" akakodzera kune akasiyana masisitimu.
2. Injini Yemhepo Sefa: Kuchengetedza Injini uye Kuwedzera Simba
Munzvimbo yakaoma, ine mhepo yechando, kusanganiswa kweguruva uye kutonhora kwakadzika kunova dambudziko guru rekushanda kwejini inotakura. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kweinjini yakakwana, kusarudza iyo firita yemhepo yakakodzera kwakakosha.
Kusarudza Oiri Bath Mhepo Sefa
Mafuta ekugezera mhepo mafirita anonyatso kusefa kunze guruva uye anoita zvirinani munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushisa, isu tinokurudzira zvinotevera zvinotsanangurwa zvemhepo sefa mafuta einjini dzedhiziri:
| Used For | Tsanangudzo Yezvinhu | Zvinotsanangurwa | Temperature Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Injini Yemhepo Sefa | Diesel Engine Oiri Bath Air Sefa | API CK-4 SAE 15W-40 | -20°C kusvika 40°C |
| API CK-4 SAE 10W-40 | -25°C kusvika 40°C | ||
| API CK-4 SAE 5W-40 | -30°C kusvika 40°C | ||
| API CK-4 SAE 0W-40 | -35°C kusvika 40°C |
Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, kusarudza iyo yakakodzera viscosity yemafuta ekuzora inochengetedza injini, kudzivirira kutonhora kwekutanga kunetseka uye kupfeka. Kuve nechokwadi cheiyo chaiyo lubricant yakatarwa haingowedzere hupenyu hweinjini asiwo inovimbisa kushanda kwakanaka.
3. Kutonhodza System: Kudzivirira Kutonhora, Kuvandudza Cold Resistance
Kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze munguva yechando kunogona kukonzera kutonhora mumhepo yekutonhodza, zvichitungamira kukuvara kwemidziyo. Kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kweiyo inotonhora system uye nekuvandudza kutonhora kweanorodha, kusarudza iyo inotonhorera inotonhorera kwakakosha.
Inotonhorera Yekusarudza Mazano
Nzvimbo yechando yekutonhodza inofanira kunge iri 10°C yakaderera pane tembiricha yakaderera yemuno. Kana iyo inotonhorera yakakodzera isati yawedzerwa, zvinodikanwa kudonhedza mavharuvhu emvura ejini pakarepo mushure mekupaka kudzivirira kutonhora uye kukanganisa kune zvikamu zveinjini.
Inotonhorera Sarudzo:
Kusarudza inotonhorera zvichienderana nekuchinja kwekushisa kunoita kuti kutonhora kurege kuitika mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakanyanya:
- Selection Principle: Nzvimbo yechando yeinotonhodza inofanira kunge iri 10°C yakaderera pane tembiricha shoma.
- Cold Environments: Sarudza yakakwira-inoshanda antifreeze kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini uye zvimwe zvikamu hazvina kukuvadzwa nechando.
4. Mafuta ekuzora: Deredza Kupfeka uye Kuvandudza Kushanda, Ita shuwa Smooth Engine Kutanga.
Munguva yechando, tembiricha yakadzikira, uye mafuta akajairwa ekuzora anowedzera viscous, zvichikonzera kunetsa mukutanga injini uye kuwedzera kupfeka. Naizvozvo, kusarudza iyo yakakodzera viscosity yemafuta ekuzora yakakosha pakushandiswa kwechando.
Kusarudza Mafuta ekuzora:
Sarudza iyo chaiyo viscosity yemafuta ekuzora zvichibva pane yakaderera tembiricha yemuno kuti ive nechokwadi chekutsiga injini kutanga uye kushanda.
| Used For | Tsanangudzo Yezvinhu | Zvinotsanangurwa | Temperature Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Lubricating Oil | Diesel Injini Yekuzora Oiri | API CK-4 SAE 15W-40 | -20°C kusvika 40°C |
| API CK-4 SAE 10W-40 | -25°C kusvika 40°C | ||
| API CK-4 SAE 5W-40 | -30°C kusvika 40°C | ||
| API CK-4 SAE 0W-40 | -35°C kusvika 40°C |
Nekusarudza iyo chaiyo mafuta viscosity zvichibva pane hushoma tembiricha, unogona kunyatso dzikisa kutonhora-kutanga kuramba uye kuderedza injini kupfeka, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina inotanga mushe uye inoshanda nemazvo.
5. Kusarudzwa Kwemafuta: Iva nechokwadi cheKupisa Kubudirira uye Kubuda Kwesimba
Kusarudzwa kwemafuta kunokanganisa zvakananga injini yekupisa uye kubuda kwesimba. Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kusarudza rudzi rwakafanira rwedhiziri kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti injini inotanga mushe uye ichiita nemazvo.
Fuel Selection Guide:
- Nhamba 5 Diesel: Kunzvimbo dzine tembiricha shoma iri pamusoro pe8°C.
- Nhamba 0 Diesel: Kunzvimbo dzine tembiricha shoma iri pamusoro pe4°C.
- No. -10 Diesel: Kunzvimbo dzine tembiricha shoma iri pamusoro -5°C.
Chinyorwa Chakakosha: Ita shuwa kuti mafuta anoshandiswa anosangana neiyo GB 19147 yakajairwa, uye sarudza yakakodzera modhi yedhiziri zvinoenderana nekupisa kwenzvimbo sepaGB 252.
6. Mhedziso: Nguva yechando "Kupisa" Inosimbisa Kushanda Kwechishandiso Chinoshanda
Sezvo chando chasvika, tembiricha inotonhora neguruva zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemidziyo. Nekusarudza akakodzera zvikamu zveOEM, mafuta ekuzorisa, zvinotonhorera, uye mafuta, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinorodha nemimwe michina inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinotonhora, ichivandudza kusimba kwemidziyo uye kushanda nesimba.
- Oiri Bath Air Sefa: Inonyatso kusefa guruva uye inova nechokwadi chekushanda kweinjini.
- Mafuta ekuzora: Sarudza iyo chaiyo viscosity yekutonhora kutanga uye kushanda zvakanaka.
- Coolant: Sarudza yakakodzera inotonhorera kudzivirira kutonhora.
- Kusarudzwa Kwemafuta: Ita shuwa kuti mafuta anoenderana neako tembiricha zvinodiwa.
Kunyatso "kupisa" midziyo yako haingowedzere hupenyu hwayo chete asiwo inoita kuti iite nemazvo kunyangwe mumamiriro echando akaoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-07-2025