Momwe Mungasankhire Magawo Oyenera ndi Mafuta Opangira Ma Loaders, Injini, ndi Makina Ozizirira

M’nyengo yozizira, kuzizira, fumbi, ndi nyengo yoipa kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa makina. M'malo ozizira, magwiridwe antchito a zonyamula, ma jenereta, ndi makina ena olemera amatha kukhudzidwa mosavuta, kotero "kuwotcha" koyenera ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.

Nkhaniyi ikutsogolerani momwe mungapangire "mafuta" bwino pazida zanu m'nyengo yozizira posankha zosefera, mafuta, mafuta, ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi, kuwonetsetsa kuti makina anu akugwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri.

1. Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito Zimango pa Makina

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsika kwambiri, kuzizira sikumangopangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zida ziyambe komanso zimakhudzanso mafuta a injini;mpweya fyulutakugwira ntchito moyenera, komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa dongosolo lozizirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wowuma komanso kuchuluka kwafumbi kumapangitsa kuti zosefera ziwonjezeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina azivala msanga.

Kuonetsetsa kuti makina anu akugwirabe ntchito bwino pakazizira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kupereka "mafuta" oyenera pamakina osiyanasiyana.

2. Engine Air Filter: Kuteteza Injini ndi Mphamvu Yowonjezera

M'malo owuma, amphepo m'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikiza kwa fumbi ndi kutentha kochepa kumakhala vuto lalikulu pakuchita kwa injini yonyamula katundu. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti injini ikuyenda bwino, kusankha fyuluta yoyenera ndikofunikira.

Kusankha Zosefera Zosamba za Mafuta

Zosefera mpweya wosambira ndi mafuta zimasefa fumbi ndikuchita bwino kumalo ozizira. Kutengera ndi kutentha, timalimbikitsa zotsatirazi mafuta fyuluta mpweya injini dizilo:

M'malo ozizira, kusankha makulidwe oyenera amafuta opaka mafuta kumateteza bwino injini, kupewa zovuta zoyambira kuzizira komanso kuvala. Kuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta ali olondola sikungowonjezera moyo wa injini komanso kumathandizira kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

3. Kuzizira System: Pewani Kuzizira, Konzani Kukaniza Kuzizira

Kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira kungayambitse kuzizira mu dongosolo lozizirira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo. Kuonetsetsa kuti makina oziziritsa akugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuwongolera kuzizira kwa chonyamula, kusankha choziziritsa bwino ndikofunikira.

Malangizo Osankhira Zozizira

Kuzizira kwa chozizirirapo kuyenera kutsika pafupifupi 10°C kuposa kutentha kwapafupi kwambiri komweko. Ngati chozizirira choyenera sichinawonjezedwe, m'pofunika kukhetsa mavavu amadzi a injiniyo mwamsanga mutangoyimitsa magalimoto kuti muteteze kuzizira ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za injini.

Kusankha Kozizira:

Kusankha zoziziritsa kukhosi kutengera kusintha kwa kutentha kumatsimikizira kuti kuzizira sikuchitika nyengo yozizira kwambiri:

• Mfundo Yosankha: Kuzizira kwa choziziritsira kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10°C kutsika kuposa kutentha kochepa.
• Malo Ozizira: Sankhani antifreeze yapamwamba kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti injini ndi zigawo zina sizikuwonongeka ndi kuzizira.

4. Mafuta Opaka: Chepetsani Kuvala ndikuwonjezera Kuchita Bwino, Onetsetsani Kuti Injini Yosalala Yayamba

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kotsika, ndipo mafuta odzola wamba amakhala owoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pakuyambitsa injini ndikuwonjezera kuvala. Choncho, kusankha mamasukidwe oyenera a mafuta opaka mafuta ndikofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yozizira.

Kusankha Mafuta Opaka:

Sankhani kukhuthala koyenera kwamafuta opaka mafuta kutengera kutentha komweko kuti mutsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini ndikugwira ntchito.

Posankha kukhuthala koyenera kwamafuta kutengera kutentha kochepa, mutha kuchepetsa kuzizira kozizira ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa injini, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zimayamba bwino komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino.

5. Kusankhidwa kwa Mafuta: Onetsetsani Kuti Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kutulutsa Mphamvu

Kusankha mafuta kumakhudza mwachindunji kuyaka kwa injini komanso kutulutsa mphamvu. M'nyengo yozizira, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa dizilo ndikofunikira kuti injini iyambe bwino komanso imagwira ntchito bwino.

Kalozera Wosankha Mafuta:

• No. 5 Dizilo: Kwa madera omwe kutentha kwake sikuchepera kuposa 8°C.
• No. 0 Dizilo: Kwa madera omwe kutentha kwake sikuchepera kuposa 4°C.
• No. -10 Dizilo: Kwa madera omwe kutentha pang'ono kupitirira -5°C.

Chidziwitso Chofunikira: Onetsetsani kuti mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito akugwirizana ndi muyezo wa GB 19147, ndikusankha mtundu woyenera wa dizilo malinga ndi kutentha kwanuko malinga ndi GB 252.

6. Kutsiliza: Zima "Fueling" Zimatsimikizira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Mwachangu

Nthawi yozizira ikafika, kuzizira komanso fumbi kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a zida. Posankha magawo oyenera a OEM, zothira mafuta, zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi mafuta, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti zonyamulira ndi makina ena akupitiliza kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ozizira, ndikuwongolera kulimba kwa zida komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera.

• Mafuta Osamba Osefera Air: Imasefa bwino fumbi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino.
• Mafuta Opaka: Sankhani mamasukidwe akayendedwe olondola kwa ozizira kuyamba ndi ntchito yosalala.
• Zoziziritsa: Sankhani chozizirira choyenera kuti mupewe kuzizira.
• Kusankha Mafuta: Onetsetsani kuti mafuta akukwaniritsa zofunikira za kutentha kwa chilengedwe.

"Kuwonjezera" zida zanu moyenera sikumangowonjezera moyo wake komanso kumatsimikizira kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.