Kedu ka turbocharger si eme ka ike nke igwe na-abawanye?

Ụkpụrụ ọrụ Turbocharger nke Turbochargers

A turbocharger na-arụ ọrụ site n'iji gas na-ekpocha ọkụ na-ebufe agụba turbine, nke na-ebunye agụba compressor. Usoro a na-etinyekwu ikuku n'ime ụlọ combustion nke injin ahụ, na-abawanye njupụta ikuku na hụ na ọkụ ọkụ zuru oke, si otú a na-ebuli ike engine. N'okwu dị mfe, turbocharger bụ ngwaọrụ mkpakọ ikuku nke na-eme ka ike engine dịkwuo elu site n'ịbawanye ụda ikuku oriri.

Usoro igodo Turbocharger maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma

Turbochargers na-arụ ọrụ na oke ọsọ ọsọ, na-erute mgbanwe mgbanwe 150,000 kwa nkeji (RPM). Ọsọ ọsọ dị otú ahụ na-enye ohere ka turbocharger tinye nnukwu ikuku n'ime engine n'ime obere oge. Agbanyeghị, nke a na-etinyekwa nnukwu ihe achọrọ na akụrụngwa na imepụta turbocharger. Igwe ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke turbocharger na-adịkarị n'etiti 900-1000 degrees Celsius, na-achọ ihe ndị nwere ezigbo nguzogide okpomọkụ.

Ihe chọrọ nguzozi dị elu nke Turbocharger maka Caterpillar Cores na Casings

Na imewe na n'ichepụta nke turbochargers, nguzozi chọrọ makaKatapilaisi na casing dị oke elu. N'ebe dị elu na-arụ ọrụ ọsọ ọsọ, ọbụna obere nha nhata nwere ike iduga mmebi nke turbocharger ma na-emetụta ọrụ zuru ezu nke engine. Iji hụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ejikarị ule nguzozi ziri ezi na usoro mmezi iji kwe nkwa nkwụsi ike na ntụkwasị obi na oke ọsọ.

Turbocharger Nlekọta oge nke Turbochargers

N'ihi ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu, ebe ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, eyi na ịka nká nke turbochargers bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere. N'ihi ya, a na-ewere turbochargers dị ka ihe ndozi oge. Nlekọta na nyocha mgbe niile nwere ike ịgbatị ndụ turbocharger nke ọma ma hụ na arụmọrụ engine kacha mma. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, oge nyocha turbocharger dị ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri puku kilomita, mana a ga-ekpebi oge nrụzi a kapịrị ọnụ dabere na mpaghara ojiji yana àgwà ịnya ụgbọ ala.

Mkpebi Turbocharger

Dị ka ngwaọrụ mkpakọ ikuku dị oke mkpa, turbocharger na-eme ka ike engine dịkwuo elu site n'ịbawanye ụda ikuku oriri. Ọrụ ya nke ọma na-adabere na nhazi na imepụta nke ọma, yana ọsọ na-eru 150,000 RPM na okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ karịrị 900-1000 degrees Celsius, na-etinye nnukwu ihe na-achọsi ike na ihe ya na nhazi ya. Ihe nguzozi dị elu chọrọ maka cores caterpillar na casings na-eme ka nkwụsi ike na oke ọsọ. Dị ka ihe na-edozi oge, nlekọta turbochargers mgbe nile ọ bụghị nanị na-agbatị ndụ ha kamakwa na-eme ka ọrụ engine dị mma. Ya mere, maka ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ igwe ọ bụla nke nwere turbocharger, ịghọta ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya na ihe ndozi ya dị mkpa. Site kwesịrị ekwesị ojiji na mmezi, anyị nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu leverage uru nketurbochargersna welie mkpokọta engine arụmọrụ.