Nke a bụ isi ihe gbasara mkpa pistons

Piston bụ ihe dị oke mkpa n'ime igwe ọkụ dị n'ime, ebe ọ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ injin ahụ. Nke a bụ isi ihe gbasara mkpa pistons:

1. Ngbanwe ike:Pistonsikwado ntughari nke elu-nrụgide gas n'ime n'ibu ike. N'oge usoro ọkụ ọkụ, gas na-agbasawanye na-akwada piston ala, na-agbanwe ike kemịkalụ dị na mmanụ ọkụ ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ nhazi.

2. Akara na Mkpakọ: Pistons na-etolite akara na mgbidi cylinder, nke na-enye ha ohere ịpịkọta ngwakọta ikuku-mmanụ ma ọ bụ ikuku na-ekpochapụ n'ime ụlọ ọkụ. Akara nke ọma na-eme ka ọkụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-egbochi ike na mkpakọ.

3. Nyefe ndị agha:Pistonsnyefee ike nke gas na-agbasawanye na-emepụta na mkpanaka njikọ na n'ikpeazụ na crankshaft. Ike a na-ahụ maka ịgbagharị crankshaft, nke na-agbanwe mmegharị ahịrị nke piston ka ọ bụrụ mmegharị rotary.

4. Mgbasa ọkụ: A na-edobe pistons na okpomọkụ dị elu n'ihi usoro ọkụ ọkụ. Ha nwere ọwa jụrụ oyi ma na-eme ya site na ihe ndị nwere ezigbo okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ iji kpochapụ okpomọkụ nke ọma ma gbochie ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmebi.

5. Ibu Ibu ibu: A na-emepụta pistons ka ọ dị arọ ka ọ na-ejigide ike na ogologo oge. Mbelata piston dị arọ na-enye aka n'ịkwalite arụmọrụ nke injin ahụ n'ozuzu ya, na-ebelata inertia, na inye ohere maka ọsọ engine dị elu.

6. Piston Rings: Pistons na-etinye mgbanaka piston nke na-enye akara n'etiti piston na mgbidi cylinder. Ihe mgbanaka ndị a na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe mkpakọ kwesịrị ekwesị, gbochie ikuku nke gas, na ịkwado mmanye mmanye nke ọma site na ịhazi ihe nkiri mmanụ na mgbidi cylinder.

7. Ịrụ ọrụ nke Engine: Nhazi, ọdịdị, na ihe onwunwe nke piston na-emetụta njirimara arụmọrụ nke engine, dị ka mmepụta ike, mmanụ ọkụ, na ihe ọkụkụ. Ihe ohuru ohuru na imewe piston bu n’obi bulite ihe nwuru anwu, ibelata esemokwu, ma kwalite oru njin n’ozuzu ya.

Na nchịkọta, pistons bụ ihe dị mkpa n'ime igwe mgba ọkụ dị n'ime, na-ahụ maka ịtụgharị ike, na-ejigide mkpakọ, ịnyefe ndị agha, ikposa okpomọkụ, na imetụta arụmọrụ engine. Nhazi ha kwesịrị ekwesị na ọrụ ha dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ engine nke ọma na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.