Hoʻomau ka nānā ʻana o ka Mākeke Kapitala – ʻO ka mākeke Diesel a me ka ʻaila mea hana ma waena o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana kamepiula: ʻo ka manawa gula ma hope o ka pōkole.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ka mākeke kikowaena data honua i ka ulu ikaika, ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻenehana ʻike e like me ka cloud computing, ka ʻikepili nui, ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui artificial intelligence (AI). I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻomau ka mākeke kikowaena data i kahi ulu ulu ikaika ma luna o 10%. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo Kina'Ua loaʻa i ka mākeke kikowaena data ke kūleʻa maikaʻi loa i ka makahiki 2023, me ka nui o kāna mākeke ma kahi o 240.7 biliona RMB,kaka ulu ʻana o 26.68%, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka awelika honua a kokoke pālua i ka ulu ulu honua. Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o Kina'E ʻoi aku ka mākeke kikowaena data ma mua o 300 biliona RMB ma 2024.

Ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi o nā kikowaena data, nā hoʻonohonoho diesel generator, ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana mana hoʻihoʻi, he hana koʻikoʻi. I ka hopena o ka mana, hiki i nā mea hana diesel ke hoʻomaka koke, hoʻouka, a hoʻomau a paʻa i ka mana, e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau a hilinaʻi o nā kikowaena ʻikepili a hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mana lehulehu. Hoʻopili nā mea hana Diesel a hiki i ka 23% o nā kumukūʻai ʻoihana kikowaena data, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou kuleana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana paʻa o nā kikowaena data. I kēia manawa, hoʻomau nā mea hana diesel i ka hopena mana hoʻihoʻi i makemake ʻia no nā kikowaena ʻikepili, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ka mākeke kapikala i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka nānā ʻana i ka dynamics mākeke o nā mea hana diesel mana kiʻekiʻe no nā kikowaena data. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻolako mīkini hoʻoheheʻe diesel kikowaena kikowaena nui, e like me Tellhowmana, Cooltech Power, Weichai Kaumaha Mīkini, SUMEChui, a make o Shanghaiel mana, ua ʻike i kā lākou kumukūʻai kūʻai i ka palena o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia ʻano i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka nele o nā mea hana diesel no nā kikowaena data akā hoʻolaha pū kekahi i nā mea hoʻopukapuka.'nā manaʻolana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka hana e hiki mai ana o kēia mau ʻoihana. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻoihana kaulana i komo mua i ka mākeke kapikala, aia ma kahi o 15 mau ʻoihana kūloko ʻē aʻe me kahi pālākiō e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokele diesel mana nui no nā kikowaena data.

Mai ʻApelila 2024, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā kikowaena ʻikepili honua, nā kikowaena computing naʻauao, a me nā ʻoihana hou ʻē aʻe, ua neʻe koke ka mākeke no nā mea hana diesel i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kikowaena data, ʻo ia ka mākeke o ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole lawa nā mea hana diesel mana kiʻekiʻe no nā kikowaena data ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka makemake o kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku e uku i ka uku no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka holomua holomua o kā lākou mau papahana kikowaena data. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kumu maoli o ka hemahema o ka mākeke ʻaʻole ka nele o ka hana diesel generator ponoʻī, akā ʻo ka palena o ka hiki ke hana o kā lākou mau mea nui.—nā ʻenekini diesel mana kiʻekiʻe.

E like me nā mea hana nui honua o nā mīkini diesel mana kiʻekiʻe a me nā set generator, nā hui e like me Cummins,MTU, Mitsubishi,ʻEnuhe, a ke alo nei ʻo Kohler i ke kaomi hana nui, me nā kauoha pili i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2027. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mākeke i ka wela, ʻo Aksa Power generation, kahi mea hana mīkini hana diesel lōʻihi i hoʻokumu ʻia mai Turkey, ua komo ikaika i kēia mākeke. Ma Kina's kiʻekiʻe-mana diesel mīkini mākeke, hui e like me Yuchai Power, Weichai Power, Pangoo Power, ʻO Shanghai DieselKa mana, a ua lilo ʻo Jichai i poʻe komo nui i ka mākeke mīkini hana diesel kikowaena data. Me ka hoʻomau o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke kikowaena data, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻoihana e loaʻa hou nā manawa hoʻomohala a me ka māhele mākeke, e komo ana i kahi manawa gula o ka ulu.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hemahema o nā mea hana diesel i kēia manawa no nā kikowaena data e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia no ka mākeke, hana pū ia i nā manawa hou a me nā wahi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Na Kina's "Intelligent Manufacturing," ke piʻi mālie nei ka ʻoihana hana hoʻoheheʻe diesel home, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā hui kūloko e komo ana i ke kahua mīkini hana diesel kiʻekiʻe a holomua nui i ka noiʻi ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke hana. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau ʻoihana e hāʻawi i ka uku kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻopuka wikiwiki, akā hōʻike pū kekahi i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika i nā lawelawe hana maʻamau a me ke kākoʻo ma hope o ke kūʻai aku. No laila, me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana kūloko a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana, manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana o Kina e hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāina ʻē i ke kahua o ka ʻoihana koʻikoʻi no nā kikowaena data, e lilo i mea ikaika i ka mākeke.

Kahi mea hou aʻe,ka 24th China (Shanghai) International Power Equipment and Generator Set Exhibitiona me ka 11th China (Shanghai) International Data Center Industry Exhibition e mālama pū ʻia mai Iune 11-13, 2025, ma ka Shanghai New International Expo Center. Me kahi pālākiō hōʻikeʻike o kahi kokoke i 60,000 square meters, ʻaʻole wale kēia hanana nui e hāʻawi i kahi kahua no nā lako mana kūloko a me nā honua a me nā mea hana generator set e hōʻike i kā lākou huahana a me nā ʻenehana, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi manawa kūpono no ka kamaʻilio ʻoihana a me ka hui pū ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka hōʻikeʻike e hiki mai ana, e ʻike mākou i nā huahana hou aʻe a me nā hoʻonā e hoʻoikaika pū i ka hoʻomau ʻana a me ka holomua o nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua kikowaena data.